The Universal Atlas of Phonetic Evolution
Back to Matrix [ã] → [ẽ] Edit this Data

[ẽ]→[ã]Certainty: 5/5Commonality: 4/5

Nasalized close-mid front unrounded vowel to Nasalized open front unrounded vowel

Nasal Lowering involves the shifting of a nasalized vowel to a lower tongue position. This process often maximizes the acoustic space for nasal resonance, which is clearer in lower, more open vowels.

Phonetic Effects

Lowering, Nasalization

Language Examples

Old French [ẽ] (dẽnt)→Modern French [ɑ̃] (dent)— Historical lowering of nasalized /e/ in French (Latin dentem > Old French dẽnt > Modern French dɑ̃).

Related Transformations

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