The Universal Atlas of Phonetic Evolution
Back to Matrix [z] → [ð] Edit this Data

[ð]→[z]Certainty: 5/5Commonality: 4/5

Voiced dental fricative to Voiced alveolar fricative

The shift from 'dh' (ð) to 'z' is the voiced counterpart of sibilantization, turning a voiced dental fricative into a voiced sibilant alveolar fricative.

Phonetic Effects

Sibilantization

Language Examples

Classical /ð/→[z]— Sibilantization of the classical voiced dental fricative.
ð→z— Commonly observed in European speakers of English as a second language.

Related Transformations

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