Indo-European

143 documented transformations found for this family.

Diphthongization

[a_nas] → [ui]

Monophthongization

Consonantalization

[b_aspirated] → [f]

[d_aspirated] → [b]

[d_aspirated] → [f]

[d_aspirated] → [j_glide]

[d_aspirated] → [r_flap]

[d_aspirated] → [t_aspirated]

[d_palatal] → [gamma]

[d_palatalized] → [empty]

[d_palatalized] → [j_glide]

[d_retroflex] → [l]

[d_retroflex] → [r]

[d] → [j_palatal]

[d] → [n_palatal]

[dz] → [t_palatal]

[dz] → [th_vless]

[dz] → [ts_aspirated]

[e_nas] → [eps]

Compensatory Nasalization

[empty] → [a_nas]

Compensatory Nasalization

[empty] → [e_nas]

[empty] → [h]

[empty] → [o_nas]

[g_aspirated] → [d_palatal]

[g_aspirated] → [dz]

[g_aspirated] → [gamma]

Debuccalization

[g_aspirated] → [h]

Devoicing of a Velar Plosive

[g_aspirated] → [k_aspirated]

[g_aspirated] → [zh]

[g_palatalized] → [j_glide]

[g_palatalized] → [j_palatal]

[g] → [j_affricate]

[g] → [k_aspirated]

[g] → [th_vless]

[g_uvular] → [empty]

[g_uvular] → [uvular_fricative]

[glottal_stop] → [a]

[glottal_stop] → [e]

[glottal_stop] → [o]

[glottal_stop] → [schwa]

[h] → [schwa]

Diphthongization

[i_nas] → [ei]

[i] → [e_nas]

Glide Formation

[i] → [j_glide]

[j_glide] → [dz]

Debuccalization

[j_glide] → [h]

[j_glide] → [i]

[j_glide] → [j_palatal]

[j_glide] → [t]

[j_glide] → [z]

[j_glide] → [zh_palatal]

[j_palatal] → [ch_palatal]

[k_aspirated] → [ch]

[k_aspirated] → [t_palatal]

[k_palatalized] → [s]

[k_palatalized] → [ts]

[k_palatalized] → [ts_aspirated]

[k] → [ts_aspirated]

[l_palatal] → [i]

[l] → [r_flap]

Fricativization

[n_palatal] → [sh]

Consonant Deletion

[n] → [a_nas]

Sibilantization

[n] → [schwa]

[n_uvular] → [x_uvular]

Diphthongal Fronting

[p_aspirated] → [b]

Debuccalization

[p_aspirated] → [h]

[p_aspirated] → [p]

[p_aspirated] → [phi]

[p_palatalized] → [t_palatal]

Fricativization

[p] → [glottal_stop]

[r_flap] → [ch]

[r_flap] → [j_affricate]

[r_flap] → [n]

[r_flap] → [r]

[r_flap] → [zh]

[r] → [gamma]

[r] → [r_flap]

[s] → [r_flap]

[sh_retroflex] → [r_flap]

[sh] → [r_flap]

Depalatalization

[t_aspirated] → [d]

[t_aspirated] → [t]

[t_aspirated] → [z]

[t_palatalized] → [s]

Fricativization

[t] → [th_vless]

[th_vced] → [r_flap]

[ts] → [th_vced]

[uvular_fricative] → [ain]

[uvular_fricative] → [g]

[uvular_fricative] → [k]

Rhotic Correspondence

[uvular_fricative] → [r]

Debuccalization

[x] → [th_vless]

[x_uvular] → [r_flap]

Rhotic Correspondence

Rhotic Correspondence

[y] → [uvular_fricative]

Debuccalization

Nasal Assimilation

[z] → [r_flap]

[z] → [th_vced]

Gutturalization

[z] → [uvular_fricative]

[zh_retroflex] → [r_flap]

[zh_retroflex] → [sh_retroflex]